See tkać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tkacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tkaczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tkanica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tkanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tkanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tkanym działem"
}
],
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{
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"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "tkać"
},
{
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"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
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],
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},
{
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
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"text": "+",
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tewk-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tew-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tewk-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *tek-der.?\nProto-Slavic *tъkàti\nOld Polish tkać\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tewk-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)tew-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)tewk-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"weave\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tъkàti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"tkać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"tkać\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *tъkàti.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tewk-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tew-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tewk-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *tek-der.?\nProto-Slavic *tъkàti\nOld Polish tkać\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *tъkàti. First attested in the 15th century.",
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{
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"tags": [
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]
}
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},
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"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
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},
{
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"tags": [
"adjective"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tknienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
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"verb"
],
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}
],
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{
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{
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}
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"text": "Induit ciclade, pawlokø, auro texta tkana",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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[
44,
49
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],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 22, 11:",
"text": "nyeobleczesz syø wrvchø gesto zvelni azelnv tkano gest",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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[
70,
75
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],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], chapter IV, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), Reg 23, 7:",
"text": "Azruszil domki kaplanow modlebnich gisz bily wdomv boszem gymsze zoni tkali iako domki lugowe",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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21,
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],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 16:",
"text": "Tedy ony tamo bądacz tkaly pavloky, opravyayacz pyerlamy y byszyorem, popony, plascze oltarzne y ynne okraszy kosczyelną vyszyvayacz barzo nadobnye zlotem y yedvabyem",
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"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 17:",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
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"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 48:",
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"type": "quotation"
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"to weave (to make fabric from thread on a loom)"
],
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[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"weave",
"weave"
]
],
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],
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],
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"textiles",
"weaving"
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},
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 71 15",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "2 10 2 11 7 10 10 10 7 2 2 7 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 1 11 7 11 11 11 7 1 1 7 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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"text": "Texente aranea, gdy tkal payąk, reciaculum artis sue",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"to weave (to create a spider's web)"
],
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],
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62
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],
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"text": "Przestrzyzon iest yako od tkøczego zywot moy gdym yeszcze tkan przestrzygl mye od zaranya asz dowyeczora dokonasz mye",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"to weave"
],
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"(attested in Greater Poland, poetic) to weave"
],
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"poetic",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
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"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tkat͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tkat͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "tkać"
}
{
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"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tew-",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tewk-",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tek- (weave)",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewk-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tkacz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tkaczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tkanica"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tkanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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"word": "tchać"
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}
],
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tewk-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tew-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tewk-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *tek-der.?\nProto-Slavic *tъkàti\nOld Polish tkać\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tewk-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)tew-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)tewk-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"weave\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tъkàti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"tkać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"tkać\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *tъkàti.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
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],
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{
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}
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{
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],
"word": "tkacski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "tkaczów"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tknienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "tknąć"
}
],
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{
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"Old Polish transitive verbs",
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],
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{
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"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XLVII, page 359:",
"text": "Induit ciclade, pawlokø, auro texta tkana",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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44,
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],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 22, 11:",
"text": "nyeobleczesz syø wrvchø gesto zvelni azelnv tkano gest",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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[
70,
75
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],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], chapter IV, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), Reg 23, 7:",
"text": "Azruszil domki kaplanow modlebnich gisz bily wdomv boszem gymsze zoni tkali iako domki lugowe",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
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"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 16:",
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"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 17:",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
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"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 48:",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 98:",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to weave (to make fabric from thread on a loom)"
],
"links": [
[
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"weaving#Noun"
],
[
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],
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"(transitive, weaving) to weave (to make fabric from thread on a loom)"
],
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"transitive"
],
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},
{
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],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1436], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 276:",
"text": "Texente aranea, gdy tkal payąk, reciaculum artis sue",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to weave (to make fabric from thread on a loom)",
"to weave (to create a spider's web)"
],
"links": [
[
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],
[
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"weave"
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"weave"
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],
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"(hapax legomenon) to weave (to create a spider's web)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
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"manufacturing",
"textiles",
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},
{
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"Old Polish poetic terms",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish transitive verbs",
"zlw-opl:Weaving"
],
"examples": [
{
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"text": "Tkal orditus",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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[
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62
]
],
"ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski^(scan transliteration, transcription), number Ez 5, Greater Poland:",
"text": "Przestrzyzon iest yako od tkøczego zywot moy gdym yeszcze tkan przestrzygl mye od zaranya asz dowyeczora dokonasz mye",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to weave (to make fabric from thread on a loom)",
"to weave"
],
"links": [
[
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"weaving#Noun"
],
[
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"weave"
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[
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],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
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],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tkat͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tkat͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "tkać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tkać meaning in Old Polish (8.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"tkać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tkać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"tkać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tkać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''to weave (to make fabric from '[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"tkać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tkać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.